Her
bright eyes and friendly smile can easily hide the horrors she has
lived, unimaginable physical and mental abuse that almost took her life.
She
calls herself Zunduri, although that's not her real name. It's a name
she adopted after regaining her freedom, a term that means "beautiful
girl" in Japanese.
Starved for five days
Zunduri
says it all started when she ran away with her boyfriend at age 17. The
relationship quickly fizzled and she found herself homeless in Mexico
City.
Instead of returning home,
she found food and shelter with a lady who owned a dry cleaning shop in
the Mexican capital's south side.
It
was a family business. The mother owned the cleaners and was helped by
the father. Two daughters occasionally helped. There was also a sister
of the owner's with two children.
At the beginning, Zunduri says, the dry cleaner's owner treated her so nicely she started calling her "mom."
But little by little, the amount of work she was asked to do increased.
First, it was doing domestic chores around the house, but not the cleaners.
Jailed trafficker meets victim who put him away
Then
it increased to ironing clothes a few hours a day, which eventually
turned into 16-hour shifts. Occasionally she would iron clothes for as
long as 20 hours a day, she said.
As the workload increased, the amount of food she was allowed to eat decreased.
She
says one time she went five days without eating anything and was so
hungry she would chew on the plastic bags she used for laundered shirts.
She survived on the little water she could take out of the iron, she
said. By then she was already sleeping on the floor.
The heavy workload was followed by beatings.
"The
first time she started kicking me. Then she said, 'You have no right to
talk back because I'm like a mother for you. If you call me 'mother,'
you have to understand that mothers discipline their children,'" Zunduri
said.
Zunduri said, in addition to
being physically abused, she was also brainwashed. The message was
always the same: "You're worthless."
"She
always tried to put things in my head like, 'Your mom doesn't love you.
If she loved you, she would be here with you. If she loved you, she
would've taken you back. The guy you left with didn't love you either.
He couldn't stand you because you're worthless as a woman,'" Zunduri
said.
Ironing in chains
Finally,
when she felt she could no longer take more beatings or humiliation,
she says things got much worse. Her captor put her in chains.
"She
told me, 'This is how animals like you should be treated' and she
grabbed me and put the chain around my neck. I could only say 'No, this
is unnecessary. Don't treat me like this. Don't do it,'" Zunduri said.
The
chain then moved to her waist, so that she would still be able to iron
clothes, Zunduri says, estimating that she spent six months in chains.
Zunduri
is now celebrating her first year of freedom. After five long years in
captivity, she was finally able to escape in April 2015 when the woman
who enslaved her left the chains a little loose.
Human
rights attorney Maria Teresa Paredes, one of the first people to see
Zunduri after she escaped, said she was horrified when she saw the
victim's injuries.
"There was not a
single part of her body without a scar or wound. She also had scratches
and bruises. She had also lost a lot of hair," Paredes said.
Actress
and human rights activist Karla de la Cuesta, who is now a close friend
of the victim's, says Zunduri was also tortured. Her captors would
frequently use the iron to burn different parts of her body.
"She
tells me that her captors would peel off the scabs from her skin. When
she was healing from her burns and scabs would appear, they would yank
them off so that they would bleed again.
"They
would scratch her neck with their fingernails. Her head was badly
injured as well. They used the iron to burn her in the head," de la
Cuesta said.
After Zunduri escaped and her case came
to the attention of authorities, police raided the house where she had
been held captive.
Seven people were detained, including two minors.
They were all members of the same family.
The
two minors were later freed, but the five remaining adults remain
behind bars and face charges of human trafficking and exploitation,
punishable by at least 40 years in prison.
Juana
Camila Bautista, a special prosecutor in charge of combating human
trafficking in Mexico City, said every single member of the family
mistreated Zunduri in some form, even the children.
Bautista
also said investigators verified Zunduri's testimony. Blood stains
found in multiple places around the dry cleaners matched Zunduri's DNA.
Zunduri, Bautista said, was starving to death.
"She
had very advanced levels of anemia and the doctors determined that her
body and her internal organs were similar to those of an 80-year-old
person," Bautista said.
Zunduri has undergone a number of medical procedures as part of her recovery.
She told her story to Mayor Bill de Blasio in New York. She traveled to The Vatican last July to meet with Pope Francis.
She has also traveled to other countries, such as Argentina, where she openly talks about her story of slavery.
Her dream is going to culinary school to become a pastry chef. She wants to open her own bakery someday.
Zunduri
is a victim, a survivor. But when you see her friendly smile you
realize that in spite of everything she went through, her spirit remains
undaunted.
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